Surah An-Nisa
Surah An-Nisa (سورة النساء), meaning “The Women,” is the 4th chapter of the Holy Quran. It was revealed in Madinah and consists of 176 verses, spread across 24 rukus, and is located in Juz 4 to 6. This Surah focuses heavily on women’s rights, family laws, justice, and social reform, making it one of the most comprehensive chapters concerning societal balance and legal matters.
The Surah lays down fundamental Islamic principles related to inheritance, marriage, orphans, ethical conduct, justice, and treatment of women, promoting a just and compassionate social system.
Surah An-Nisa Overview
Surah Nisa Ayats | Surah Nisa Words | Surah Nisa Letter | Surah Nisa Ruku |
176 | 3800+ | 15000+ | 24 |
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Meaning and Importance of Surah An-Nisa
Surah An-Nisa plays a critical role in defining the Islamic social and legal structure. It sets clear rules on matters like inheritance, polygamy, guardianship of orphans, and financial responsibility, emphasizing fairness and protection of the weak and vulnerable.
The Surah also highlights the importance of justice, even if it’s against one’s own family, and warns against hypocrisy, treachery, and violating trust. It speaks to both individual and collective moral responsibility in building a righteous and ethical Muslim society.
Its title, “An-Nisa,” reflects the Surah’s special concern for the status and rights of women, showing Islam’s commitment to gender justice at a time when women’s rights were often disregarded.
Virtues and Benefits of Surah An-Nisa
Guidance in Legal Matters: A vital source of Islamic rulings regarding family law, inheritance, and justice.
Protection Against Hypocrisy: Reciting Surah An-Nisa helps purify the heart and warns against the traits of hypocrites.
Support for the Oppressed: Promotes the protection of orphans, widows, and women, fostering a more compassionate society.
Improves Judgment and Fairness: Encourages believers to always speak and act with truth and justice, even when difficult.
Spiritual Reflection: Enhances one’s moral character by addressing deep ethical and legal questions from an Islamic lens.
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