Surah Al Fatihah
Surah Al-Fatihah (سورة الفاتحة) is the first chapter of the Holy Quran and is often referred to as “The Opener” or “The Opening.” It holds a central place in Islamic worship, being a vital part of every unit (rak’ah) of daily prayers (Salah). This profound Surah was revealed in Makkah and consists of 7 powerful verses, 1 Ruku, and is found in Juz 1 of the Quran.
Surah Al-Fatihah Overview
| Surah Fatiha Ayats | Surah Fatiha Words | Surah Fatiha Letter | Surah Fatiha Ruku | Place of Revelation | Surah Fatiha Juz |
| 7 | 27 | 122 | 1 | Makkah | 1 |
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The Magnificence of Surah Al-Fatihah
This is the short but profound Surah Jalil-ul-Qadr with which this holy heavenly book begins. It changed the course of human history, created a revolution in thought and vision, and gave new life to the heart and soul. How can the countless blessings of this Surah be fully recorded? The many names by which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) referred to it reveal the depth of its divine grace.
The Blessed Names of Surah Al-Fatihah
Here are a few of its revered names:
- Al-Fatihah – The opener of mercy and wisdom.
- Fatihah-tul-Kitab – The key to the secrets of the Holy Quran.
- Umm al-Quran – The essence and foundation of Quranic truths.
- Al-Sab’ al-Masani – The seven frequently repeated verses.
- Al-Shifa – The cure for physical and spiritual ailments.
Revelation and Structure
- Revealed in Makkah.
- Consists of 1 Ruku (section).
- Contains 7 verses, 25 words, and 123 letters.
Meaning and Importance of Surah Al-Fatihah
Surah Al-Fatihah beautifully summarizes the essence of the Quran. It is a prayer for guidance, mercy, and the straight path. It emphasizes the oneness, mercy, and sovereignty of Allah (SWT), reminding believers that everything in the universe is under His command and will.
This Surah is not only the gateway to the Quran but also a daily spiritual nourishment, recited at least 17 times a day in the five obligatory prayers, making it the most frequently recited Surah in the world.
Virtues and Benefits of Surah Al-Fatihah
Spiritual Protection: A source of healing and cure for physical and spiritual ailments, including protection from the evil eye.
Light of Guidance: Described as a light from the heavens, it illuminates the heart and soul of the believer.
Barakah in Wealth: Regular recitation is said to bring blessings in sustenance and increase in halal income.
Best Start to Any Task: Begin your work or any important matter with Surah Al-Fatihah for divine blessings and success.
Essential for Salah: It is a mandatory Surah in every rak’ah of prayer—Salah is incomplete without it.